Appian: Why AI is Putting Better Business Within Every Organisation’s Reach
Our cover story highlights how AI is putting better business within everyone’s reach.Mark Talbot, Director – CS AI Initiatives at Appian, reasons that as organisations grow more capable with AI, the challenge shifts from proving its value to expanding access to it. “Instead of concentrating control and decision rights in a small, central group, modern AI tools give more agency to the people closest to the work. They can see what is not working, imagine better approaches, and use AI to help redesign and improve the processes they rely on every day.”
CPL Aromas: How a Leading Fragrance House is Using AI to Amplify Creativity
In the world of retail, a leading fragrance house uses AI to amplify creativity. Alfred Muthunathan, CIO at CPL Aromas, explains how the family-owned business is using AI as a strategic capability to support creativity and accelerate innovation. “We didn’t bolt AI onto our systems; we redesigned the organisation, so AI is native to how we operate… Our new system takes away the workload from perfumers and has allowed us to create something that always keeps the nuances of our industry at its core.”
Vibrant Capital: Scaling AI on Main Street
Shadman Zafar, Founder & CEO of Vibrant Capital, is building a CIO-led model for enterprise transformation. Vibrant Capital is an operator-led investment and company-building platform focused on scaling AI in the real economy. “We don’t spray investments across hundreds of AI startups. We curate a portfolio with purpose – selecting companies that solve the real mission-critical problems CIOs face in scaling AI adoption.”
Also in this issue, we learn about the supply chain transformation journey at Swiss sportswear brand On, unpack the latest AI readiness research from Snowflake and hear from Hitachi Vantara about the importance of strong data foundations for the best utilisation of AI.
Mark Talbot, Director, CS AI Initiatives at Appian, reasons that as organisations grow more capable with AI, the challenge shifts from proving its value to expanding access to it
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Many organisations have long treated improvement as something that arrives as a top-down effort, not something built with the people doing the work. Specialists designed new processes, discussed them in formal forums, and introduced them through large change programmes that often felt detached from daily work. For most employees, ‘transformation’ meant being asked to follow new rules, rather than designing better ways of working.
AI is starting to reverse that pattern. Instead of concentrating control and decision rights in a small, central group, modern AI tools give more agency to the people closest to the work. They can see what is not working, imagine better approaches, and use AI to help redesign and improve the processes they rely on every day. This shift – which can be described as the democratisation of AI – changes who participates in improving the business. However, it is worth remembering that this shift only works at scale when AI is embedded within a platform that maintains governance, visibility and control.
Process Improvement in the Hands of Many
Until recently, fixing a broken process often meant filing tickets, waiting for a slot on an IT roadmap, or hoping that a specialist team would eventually address the issue. Creating applications, building automations or redesigning workflows were seen as highly technical tasks. For most employees, waste and inefficiency were things to work around, not things they had the tools or authority to change.
That obstacle is now deteriorating, as long as organizations don’t lose sight of the fact that governance remains essential, particularly in highly regulated environments
AI agents, generative AI and conversational interfaces allow people across the business to shape how work is structured. Within this model, someone in operations can describe an outcome in plain language and have an AI system propose and embed the steps within existing processes. Within a governed platform, non-technical users can adapt existing solutions and automate repetitive tasks without waiting months for central support. At the same time, process insights give developers visibility into what is being built, enabling them to refine, standardise and scale applications more quickly across the organisation.
Data is opening up as well. Data fabrics and related architectures connect scattered information sources into governed layers that a wider audience can access safely. Instead of waiting on static reports, people can access relevant, trusted data when they need it, and use AI to interpret and apply it to their decisions.
When process insight and data access reach this level, best practices move beyond documentation or occasional training. Tools and workflows embed them into daily work, improving performance across the organisation.
Scaling Improvement Across the Organisation
As more individuals understand how their work connects to broader outcomes, organisations unlock a powerful driver of change. Process improvement no longer depends only on a small group of specialists. Employees can recognise when processes are inefficient or risky and have the means to address them at scale, inside an AI platform.
By encoding domain knowledge into AI assistants and digital coworkers within an enterprise-grade AI platform, organisations can share expertise across roles and levels. These AI-powered helpers do not replace professional judgment. They strengthen it. They surface options, highlight inconsistencies and provide context, while humans make the final decision. Over time, each interaction becomes both a learning moment and a new piece of institutional knowledge that organisations can capture and reuse.
In this model, process improvement is no longer episodic or confined to formal transformation projects. It becomes part of everyday work, inside a platform with AI tools that provide real-time feedback and recommendations.
AI, Noise Reduction, and Better Oversight
This shift raises a key question: if AI platforms make analysis, decision support, and process design more accessible, what happens to deep expertise?
There is a concern that easy access to AI advice might weaken people’s understanding. If answers are always a prompt away, will teams still develop the knowledge that comes from working through complexity? If people follow AI suggestions without grasping the logic, how meaningful can human oversight really be?
Over-reliance on instant guidance can create only surface-level competence. People may treat AI outputs as instructions rather than as inputs to their own reasoning.
On the other hand, used well, AI can create more room for expertise, not less.
By handling repetitive tasks and routine decisions, AI reduces the volume of low-value work that consumes people’s time. Teams can then focus on exceptions and refine how they make decisions. Instead of dealing with every routine request themselves, they can focus on work where context and experience matter most.
When AI removes more of the routine burden, teams have more capacity to focus on judgement, process design and oversight. That helps build expertise while keeping improvement connected to the wider goals and governance of the business.
Shaping AI, Not Just Living With It
As organisations grow more capable with AI, the challenge shifts from proving its value to expanding access to it. AI is moving from something that happens to the workforce to AI being something that is built and refined with the workforce.
Organisations should treat people as partners in shaping AI, rather than as operators of automated systems. When AI platforms can be combined with process visibility and human judgement, employees can have an outsized effect on the systems around them. They can influence how work is structured and how decisions are made. In that sense, AI redistributes who participates in designing better ways of working, and creates an opportunity to anchor that shift in thoughtful design and human expertise.
New research from Appian shows strong optimism among public sector workers about artificial intelligence (AI) transforming public services. However, awareness among the public remains limited,…
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New research from Appian shows strong optimism among public sector workers about artificial intelligence (AI) transforming public services. However, awareness among the public remains limited, with 75% of surveyed UK adults aged 18+ (representing approximately 41 million people*) unable to name a single way in which the public sector currently uses AI.
The 2026 UK Public Sector AI Adoption Outlook report surveyed 1,000 public sector workers and 1,000 UK citizens. It reveals a clear divide between those tasked with delivering AI-enabled services and those who use them. While two thirds (67%) of public servants believe it will improve public services over the next five years – rising to 87% among director-level leaders – only 44% of citizens share this optimism. Afigure closely mirrored by workers in administrative roles (40%).
This disconnect could be explained by the way AI is currently being deployed inside government. Nearly half (45%) of initiatives operate as bolt-on experiments or standalone tools rather than being embedded into core service workflows. Many applications remain invisible to citizens – limiting public awareness of where and how artificial intelligence is already in use.
“Too much AI in the public sector is still being used as a personal productivity tool rather than embedded into the processes that actually run services. When AI is treated as a bolt-on experiment or standalone tool, it struggles to deliver meaningful impact – our research shows nearly half of government’s application of AI falls into that trap. If organisations want AI to move beyond pilots and produce real value, it has to be integrated into core processes from the start.”
Peter Corpe, Industry Lead UK Public Sector at Appian
Public Trust in AI Remains Limited
Public trust in responsible AI use remains low across much of government. Fewer than half of UK citizens trust central government (39%) or local government (44%) to use it responsibly – placing government behind retailers (60%), banks (55%) and consumer technology companies (54%). The clear exception is the NHS, which commands a 63% net trust rating, making it the most trusted organisation for AI use across both public and private sectors.
Regarding AI making decisions without human oversight, 67% of public sector workers are comfortable with the technology selecting cases for tax or benefits compliance checks compared with 40% of citizens, while 56% of public sector workers support its use in analysing NHS scans versus 40% of citizens. Concerns about AI also extend beyond individual decisions, with the majority of the public worried about implications around data security and privacy (67%), job losses (63%), auditability of decisions (61%) and ethical oversight and bias (59%).
Fixing Processes Should Come Before Delivering AI at Scale
Inside government, enthusiasm for AI is tempered by concerns about execution. Less than a third (29%) of public sector workers say their organisation or department is delivering on most of its commitments. A similar proportion say they are moving slower than planned (27%), while a quarter (25%) identify a significant gap between AI strategy and delivery.
One year on from the AI Opportunities Action Plan, where the Government allocated £2bn to implement research and resources, the new research findings point to a growing disconnect between strategic ambition and service delivery reality. Nearly 9 in 10 public sector workers (89%) say their organisation is not fully able to leverage AI.
This delivery challenge is widely recognised by both public sector workers and citizens. A majority of public sector workers (55%) and citizens (56%) agree that existing processes must be fixed before new technologies are introduced, prioritising process improvement over deploying new AI tools.
“AI is only as good as the work you give it,” said Corpe. “This research shows strong belief in AI’s potential, but also a clear warning: without fixing the underlying processes first, it will struggle to deliver on its promise. Serious AI is not about experimentation or standalone tools – it’s about applying intelligence to the core processes that keep public services running.”
Different Priorities, Same End Goal
While both citizens and public sector workers agree that existing processes must be fixed as a priority, the research reveals contrasting expectations of what AI should deliver. Citizens want AI investment to deliver faster services (35%), improved public safety and fraud prevention (27%) and easier-to-use digital services (26%).
By contrast, public sector workers are more focused on efficiency gains (47%) and cost savings (41%), highlighting that citizens focus on outcomes they directly experience and public sector workers focus on how those outcomes are delivered.
The 2026 UK Public Sector AI Adoption Outlook was commissioned by Appian and conducted independently by Censuswide. The study surveyed 1,000 UK public sector workers, including 250 director-level respondents or above, and 1,000 UK citizens aged 18+.
This month’s cover story features SSEN Transmission’s journey to build a digitally-enabled, AI-ready energy business to meet the country’s clean power, energy security and net zero goals.
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Welcome to the latest issue of Interface magazine!
SSEN Transmission: Digitally Enabling the Grid of the Future
James McLean is the Chief Information Officer (CIO) of SSEN Transmission, a growing Business Unit of SSE Plc. In our lead feature this month, he charts the company’s journey to build a leadership team for IT capable of meeting Transmission’s goals, while facing the daily challenges of operations and programme delivery, allied with focusing on the drive for cyber-readiness, architecture expansion and the growing need for data and analytics.
“The business case was to stand up core systems to deliver foundational technologies capable of driving efficiencies across an expanding enterprise,” he explains. “During my first few months I dialled into how SSEN Transmission operates and considered staffing plans. What does my organisation look like? At this point there were just seven people on the IT team and as T1 was ending we had some deliverables to do in preparation to ramp up for T2.”
“It’s been a unique and interesting challenge leading a constantly growing organisation,” reflects James. “The majority of our people have never worked for SSEN Transmission before, and they’ve come from other industries. We’ve been fortunate in the fact that our business sector is attracting strong talent keen to be part of our energy security and net zero ambition as we work towards that goal.”
Craig Thomas, CIO at the Merit Systems Protection Board.
The Merit Systems Protection Board: Championing Public Sector Change
Digital transformation on a public sector budget is no mean feat, and the operational requirements of a government agency compounds the challenge.
Craig Thomas, CIO at the Merit Systems Protection Board, met with Interface to explain how he and his team overhauled each of MSPB’s legacy systems one-by-one.
“The digital transformation has been critical to MSPB operations because the agency can absorb much more organisational change without having to spend time and money retrofitting IT systems. The environment that we’re in now requires the ability to move very quickly and to change direction with minimal effort.”
Carnival Corporation: Maturing Cybersecurity Across Global Operations
Carnival Corporation’s CISO, Margarita Rivera. With two decades’ experience in the cybersecurity space, she has witnessed immense change both in the fabric of the industry and in its growing importance in increasingly complex and risk-prone digital environments.
With a wealth of multi-industry experience, deeply transferable qualifications, and a front-row seat to the profound changes seen in cybersecurity over the past 20 years, Rivera is ideally placed to lead the ongoing process of securing the company’s digital and data environments.
“People saw cyber as just an IT or tech problem, and I think today folks realise that cybersecurity is much more than that,” says Rivera. “We’re much more involved with many other stakeholders, ingrained in other parts of the business, helping to drive change in a positive fashion and providing guardrails for faster innovation that’s accelerating the way the business can operate.”
“When I first started, there weren’t a lot of women in the tech and cybersecurity space,” she says. “I was one of the first. I remember going to conferences and being the only woman in the room. Now, thankfully there’s been a lot of change.
“I recently met with a partner that’s helping us with a project here, and I looked around the room to see it’s probably sixty-forty, with the sixty in favour of having more women-representative engineers and founders. That’s quite exciting. I think there’s a special skillset that women possess that they bring to the table in terms of creativity and collaboration.”
Appian: Redefining Enterprise Transformation With AI
Gregg Aldana, VP, Head of Global Solutions Consulting, shares what CIOs are really asking for in 2025 and beyond, how Appian is answering that call like no other platform, and why he believes the most progressive and impactful approach to AI is by embedding it inside the most critical processes.
“When I first came to Appian a little under a year ago, one of the first things that came up was the need to spend time with customers,” says Aldana. “If you really want to learn what’s driving and going on in the industry, you’re not going to find out from just reading analyst reports or looking online. You’ve got to go out and physically meet with and talk to people that are leading these changes. Meeting with 200+ CIOs and CTOs a year gives you a front seat to reality.”