Nigel Pekenc, Partner at Kearney, gives us insights provide insights on current key trends in supply chain, as well as his thoughts on nearshoring and reshoring.

How are global supply chains evolving to become more resilient in the face of ongoing disruption, such as geopolitical shifts, raw material shortages, and logistics volatility?

“Supply chains are undergoing a fundamental shift from static, efficiency-led structures to adaptive, digitally managed ecosystems. Companies have moved beyond simply adding redundancy or diversifying suppliers. Instead, they are building globally distributed and closely connected networks, using real-time visibility and predictive analytics to spot vulnerabilities early and respond flexibly. Strong supplier partnerships in key locations and centralised digital control towers that compile multi-tier insights are now essential to manage disruptions ranging from geopolitical unrest to material shortages and transport breakdowns. The aim is no longer just resilience but adaptive responsiveness, enabling businesses to adjust their supply chains dynamically and in real time.”

    Nearshoring continues to gain attention but rarely replaces full-scale global operations. How do you see companies striking the right balance between proximity, efficiency, and cost?

    “Nearshoring has gained prominence, especially amid recent trade disruptions, but companies increasingly see it as part of a strategic mix rather than a full replacement. They strike the right balance by regionalising the most critical parts of the supply chain, particularly those sensitive to lead times, geopolitical risks, or local market demands, while continuing to source globally to maintain flexibility, secure essential inputs, and benefit from specialised production. This hybrid approach often takes the form of multi-node regional hubs connected by digitally coordinated networks. The key is segmenting the supply chain by disruption sensitivity, customer proximity and value-added stages, ensuring nearshoring delivers strategic value without adding unnecessary cost. This balance enhances responsiveness, optimises costs and mitigates risks.”

      What role are technologies such as AI, automation, and digital twins playing in enabling smarter, more adaptive supply chain networks?

      “AI, automation and digital twins have moved from buzzwords to essential pillars of responsive supply chains. AI-driven analytics process vast, complex data to provide predictive insights, enabling proactive action amid market shifts. Digital twins offer virtual replicas of supply networks for scenario testing and stress simulation before disruptions occur. Automation enables the rapid execution of these strategies through intelligent robotics, dynamic inventory control and agile manufacturing. Together, these technologies let supply chains anticipate and adapt to disruptions, turning agility from aspiration into reality.”

        With supply chains becoming increasingly multi-tiered and complex, what strategies are proving most effective in maintaining control, visibility, and risk mitigation across networks?

        “Complex, multi-tier supply chains demand more than standard digitisation; they require fully orchestrated digital ecosystems. Effective companies are establishing integrated digital control towers that deliver real-time transparency and decision-making clarity across all supply chain tiers, from raw materials to end-consumer distribution. Advanced data governance protocols ensure quality information flows seamlessly through well-defined channels. Moreover, clearly established risk categories aligned to decision-making tiers within organisations empower rapid, informed decision-making. In short, the combination of robust digital infrastructure, clear governance and aligned organisational structures is proving indispensable to maintain visibility, manage risk and achieve operational responsiveness at scale.”

          “The future of supply chain strategy will be defined by the interplay of continuous geopolitical fragmentation, accelerated regionalisation and persistent economic volatility. Companies must architect globally distributed, digitally empowered supply ecosystems that embed flexibility and optionality by design. AI-driven predictive tools and digitally enabled scenario planning will move to the centre of strategic supply chain management, allowing businesses to anticipate disruptions and shift resources dynamically and swiftly. Preparing for this future requires immediate investment in digital capabilities, organisational readiness for decentralised decision-making and development of flexible supplier ecosystems. Companies that proactively build these capabilities today will emerge with significant competitive advantages, able to thrive and seize market share in volatile global conditions while competitors falter.”

            • Digital Supply Chain

            We believe in a personal approach

            By working closely with our customers at every step of the way we ensure that we capture the dedication, enthusiasm and passion which has driven change within their organisations and inspire others with motivational real-life stories.